Driving Requirements in Japan
To drive in Japan, you must be at least 18 years old and have a valid driver’s license or an International Driving Permit (IDP). Travelers on short-term stays will need an IDP under the Geneva Convention or a driver’s license with a legal translation, depending on your country of origin. Residents planning a long-term stay must obtain a Japanese license.
Short-Term Stay: International Driving Permits
Travelers from most countries require an IDP, while some countries need a legal translation of their license. Translations can be obtained from Driving-Japan or the Japan Automobile Federation (JAF). Ensure you check your country’s requirements before arriving.
Long-Term Stay: Acquiring a Japanese License
Long-term residents must exchange their license or pass the driving examination. Countries like the US (Washington State or Maryland), Australia, and Germany can convert their licenses directly, while others require taking a practical driving test.
Basic Traffic Rules
In Japan, you drive on the left, with the steering wheel on the right. Red-light turns are prohibited, and passing lanes are on the right. Speed limits are typically 60km/hr for normal roads and 100km/hr for highways. Wearing seat belts is mandatory, and children under 6 years must use child seats.
Unwritten Rules
Drivers often blink their hazards to say “thank you” when merging. Hazards on highways often signal sudden traffic stops ahead, so slow down and turn on your hazards to warn others.
Driving on Highways and Toll Systems
Japanese highways use the ETC system for electronic toll collection. ETC cards simplify toll payments, avoiding the need for cash at toll booths. Travelers can save money with Expressway Passes, such as the Hokkaido Expressway Pass (HEP) or Kyushu Expressway Pass (KEP), offering unlimited highway access within specific regions.
Renting a Car
Car rental is straightforward with companies like Toyota Rent-A-Car and Nippon Rent-A-Car. Ensure you have an IDP and book a vehicle suited to Japan’s narrow streets. Fill the tank before returning the car and keep the receipt for proof.
Driving Tips for Beginners
Familiarize yourself with Japanese navigation systems for better visuals and drive cautiously in neighborhoods with high foot traffic. Renting a small car is recommended for navigating tight spaces. Having a passenger to assist with signs and navigation can reduce stress.
Driving in Japan is an exciting way to explore areas beyond public transport. With preparation and confidence, you can enjoy an unforgettable journey across the country. Happy travels!