Gyeongbokgung Palace: A Legacy of the Joseon Dynasty
Established in 1395, Gyeongbokgung Palace served as the primary palace of the Joseon dynasty. Its name, meaning “the new dynasty shall have good fortunes and prosper,” reflects its significant role in Korea’s history. Nestled against Bugaksan Mountain, the palace stands as a symbolic centerpiece of Seoul, with Gwanghwamun Gate and Yukjo Street enhancing its grandeur.
Historical Highlights
Gyeongbokgung was where the Hunminjeongeum, the Korean script, was created and distributed. However, it suffered extensive damage during the Japanese invasion of 1592 and lay in ruins for over two centuries. It was restored in 1867 under King Gojong, incorporating notable structures like Geoncheonggung Palace and Taewonjeon Hall. The Assassination of Empress Myeongseong in 1895 at Okhoru Pavilion marked one of the palace’s most tragic events.
Colonial Era and Restoration Efforts
The palace endured systematic destruction during the Japanese colonial period, beginning with the Korea–Japan Treaty of 1910. Many buildings were demolished to host the Joseon Industrial Exhibition in 1915. By 1926, the Governor-General of Joseon building overshadowed the site. Restoration projects began in the 1990s, and by 1996, the colonial-era structure was removed. Key areas like Gwanghwamun Gate, Heungnyemun Gate, and royal living quarters have since been meticulously restored.
Modern-Day Significance
Today, Gyeongbokgung Palace stands as a testament to Korea’s resilience and cultural heritage. Visitors can explore its intricately restored buildings and learn about its pivotal role in shaping Korean history, making it a must-visit destination in Seoul.