Sento: Japan’s Communal Bathing Tradition

What is a Sento?

A Sento (銭湯) is a traditional Japanese public bathhouse that provides a space for cleansing and relaxation. Historically, sento were vital in communities before private baths became common, serving as hubs for both hygiene and social interaction.

The Bathing Experience

Sento typically feature a communal bathing area with hot water pools. Some baths are infused with minerals or herbs, while murals like Mount Fuji adorn the interiors. Patrons follow a structured process: washing thoroughly before entering the baths.

Modern Sento Culture

Although the number of sento has decreased due to private baths in homes, they remain significant in urban settings. Modern sento often combine traditional design with amenities like saunas and jet baths, attracting both locals and tourists.

Sento vs. Onsen

Unlike onsen, which use natural hot spring water, sento rely on heated tap water, making them more accessible in cities. Despite this difference, sento continue to embody Japan’s communal bathing culture, emphasizing relaxation, health, and community.